Bruises are wounds cause by being pinch or hit by a hard object. There is no tear or bleeding visible from the outside. But there is a tear in the muscles under the skin and the capillaries under the skin, causing bleeding and stagnation under the skin. Bruising, swelling and discoloration of the skin are often in the area of the injure organ.
Bruises usually disappear on their own within a short period of time. But bruises are often accompanied by pain and swelling. The patient will feel the most pain in the first 1–2 days after the injury. The color of the bruise will change over time. There are various first aid methods that will help reduce bruising. And relieve the pain that may occur, คาสิโนออนไลน์ UFABET ฝากถอนรวดเร็ว เริ่มต้นเล่นง่าย, as follows:
- Cold compresses: Apply ice to the bruised area for about 15 minutes every hour. Wrap the ice in a clean cloth to prevent it from directly touching the skin. In addition to stopping the bleeding under the skin, ice can also reduce inflammation and swelling within the first 24 hours.
- Hot compress: Apply a hot compress to increase blood circulation, reduce muscle tension and relieve pain. Apply after the first 24 hours.
- Elevate the bruised area above the heart to allow blood to flow back into the heart.
- Get enough rest and avoid overusing your body or muscles, especially the bruised area, to prevent further symptoms from worsening.
- If there is pain or swelling, you can use pain relievers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to relieve the symptoms. However, those who take anticoagulants should consult a doctor before using nonsteroidal pain relievers such as ibuprofen, as these drugs can affect blood clotting.
Finally, it can be seen that immediately after the incident. The bruise under the skin will be clearly red because the blood flowing out of the capillaries still has a lot of oxygen. Before 3 hours later, the oxygen will be deplet until it looks purple, then change to green and brown in sequence.